After the conquest of the ten northern tribes by Assyria in 722 B.C., and then the fall of southern Kingdom in 587 B.C. to the Babylonians, the twelve tribes had never been reunited. However, the common promise of the prophets was the prediction that the Messiah would reunite the twelve tribes. Jesus’ choosing of the twelve made the claim that He was reuniting the twelve tribes around Himself. The common expectation of the day is that the prophecy of the regathering of the twelve tribes would then be followed by the destruction and judgement of the nations, the Enemies of Israel. Jesus turns this expectation on its head when He commands that we judge not, lest we be judged.
What is striking in the Sermon on the Plain is that He makes the focus not the need to rise up and defeat the enemies of Israel, but the need to love Israel’s enemies. How can the Jews forgive the Romans, and love them? The point is profound: if you want to be the chosen people you have a high standard to live by – God’s! “For if you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners love those who love them.” To be the people of God they must imitate God: “Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.” The people of God will defeat the nations not through violence but by witness to the love of God to such degree that they too will come to worship the God of love. The generosity and compassion of God is the source and motivation for the ethical deeds of the new disciple of Jesus.
God Bless,
Msgr. Powell